गुजरात पोलिसांनी दंगलींकडे डोळेझाक केली

सत्य- परिस्थिती अत्यंत भयंकर असतानासुद्धा पोलिसांनी आपले काम चोखपणे आणि परिणामकारकरित्या बजावले. खरे तर, दंगलकाळात उपलब्ध पोलिसांची संख्या अत्यंत अपुरी होती. अहमदाबादमधील पोलिसांची संख्या एकूण ६ हजार होती आणि त्यापैकी फक्त १५०० जवान सशस्त्र होते, तर २८ फेब्रुवारीला जमलेले जमाव प्रचंड होते, हे आपण तिसरया प्रकरणात ‘इंडिया टुडे’च्या वृत्तांतात पाहिले आहे. ‘हिंसाचाराच्या उसळलेल्या महासागरांत पोलिसांची उपस्थिती एका बिंदूसारखी होती’, हे ‘टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया’चे वार्तांकनही आपण पाहिले आहे. गुजरातमधील उपलब्ध सर्व पोलीस ताकद रस्त्यावर तैनात केल्यानंतरदेखील ही परिस्थिती होती. ‘२८ फेब्रुवारीला जमावाचा उद्रेक शिगेला पोचला होता (‘mob fury reached its crescendo’), ‘परिस्थिती वेगाने हाताबाहेर जात होती’ आणि ‘दंगलखोरांच्या संख्येपुढे पोलीस अगदीच अपुरे होते’ ही ‘द हिंदू’च्या बातमीतील विधानेही आपण पाहिली आहेत. ‘द टेलिग्राफ’ आणि ‘द ट्रिब्युन’ या दैनिकांनी दिलेल्या बातम्याही अशाच आहेत. १ मार्च २००२ चा हिंसाचार २८ फेेब्रुुवारीपेक्षा खूप कमी असूनही “भारतीय लष्कर व ‘दिसताक्षणी गोळ्या घाला’ हे आदेशही दंगली थांबवू शकले नाहीत”, हे ‘टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिाया’चे वृत्तही आपण पाहिले आहे. अशी परिस्थिती जर १ मार्चला असेल जेव्हा हिंसा २८ फेब्रुवारीच्या तुलनेने फार कमी होती, तर २८ फेब्रुवारीला जेव्हा लष्कर नव्हते आणि हिंसाचार पराकोटीला पोचला होता, तेव्हा अवस्था काय झाली असेल?

 

   असे असूनही पहिल्या ३ दिवसातच हिंसक जमावांना काबूत आणण्यासाठी पोलिसांनी अश्रुधुराची ६,५०० नळकांडी फोडली, तर गोळीबाराच्या ५,४५० फैरी झाडल्या. पहिल्या ३ दिवसात गोळीबाराच्या ४ हजार फैरी झाडल्याचे आधी सांगितले जात होते, पण अधिकृत आकडेवारीनुसार हा आकडा ५४५० फैरी असा आहे, असे आता स्पष्ट झाले आहे. पहिल्या ३ दिवसांत पोलिसांच्या गोळीबारात एकूण ९८ लोक मारले गेले, त्यापैकी अर्ध्याहून अधिक हिंदू होते. एकूण ७४ दिवस चाललेल्या दंगलींपैकी ७३ दिवस लष्कर तैनात असूनही  जमावांना रोखण्यासाठी पोलिसांनी अश्रुधुराची १५,३६९ नळकांडी फोडली, तर गोळीबाराच्या १०,५५९ फैरी झाडल्या. या संपूर्ण काळात पोलीस गोळीबारात ठार झालेल्यांची संख्या १९९ होती. त्यापैकी १०१ लोक पहिल्या आठवड्यात मारले गेले.

 

   दंगली आटोक्यात आणण्यासाठी केलेल्या प्रयत्नांत २०० पोलीस ठार झाले, अशी बातमी ‘एनसाक्लोपीडिया विकीपीडिया’ने विशेष सूत्रांच्या माहितीनुसार दिली आहे. हा आकडा मला अशक्य वाटतो. अधिकृत नोंदींनुसार एकूण ५५२ सुरक्षाकर्मी जखमी झाले. त्यापैकी ८३ अधिकारी होते, तर ४१९ पोलीस आणि ५० गृहरक्षक दलाचे जवान होते. या आकडेवारीत सुरक्षाकर्मींंंमधील मृतांची संख्या दिलेली नाही.

 

   दंगलींमध्ये आरोपी असलेल्या २५,४८६ लोकांपैकी गुजरात पोलिसांनी २५,२०४ लोकांना ऑक्टोबर २००५ पर्यंत अटक केली. उत्तर गुजरातमधील सांजेली गावात पोलिसांनी २,५०० मुस्लिमांना वाचविले, बडोद्याजवळील बोडोलीमध्ये ५ हजार मुस्लिम, तर विरमगाममध्ये किमान १० हजार मुस्लिम वाचविले. सर्व िमळून किमान २४ हजार मुस्लिमांना वाचविण्यात पोलिसांना यश आले. मुस्लिमांना वाचविण्याच्या या प्रयत्नांत पोलिसांना जखमा झाल्या.

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संपूर्ण गुजरात जळत होता

सत्य  – राज्यात असलेली १८६०० गावे, २४० नगरपरिषदा (240 towns), २५ जिल्हा केंद्रे, यापैकी जास्तीत जास्त ९० ठिकाणी दंगली झाल्यात. अहमदाबाद आणि बडोदा या दोन मोठ्या शहरांचा यात समावेश केला, तर कल्पनाशक्ती कितीही ताणली, तरी राज्यातील फक्त २ टक्के भाग जळत असल्याचे म्हटल्या जाऊ  शकते. या दंगलींमध्ये राज्य सरकार स्वत: सहभागी असते किंवा त्यांनी दंगलींना प्रोत्साहन दिले असते, तर राज्यातील १८६०० गावांपैकी १० हजार गावांत दंगली झाल्या असत्या. पूर्वीच्या काळात झालेल्या दंगलींत एकाच वेळी ३०० गावांमध्ये संचारबंदी लागू होती. त्याच्याशी तुलना करता २००२ मध्ये फारच थोडा हिंसाचार झाला.

 

   पहिल्या ३ दिवसांच्या दंगलीसुद्धा सौराष्ट्र आणि कच्छ भागात पसरल्या नव्हत्या, हे आपण पाहिलेच आहे. हे दोन्ही भाग िमळून गुजरातचा एक-तृतीयांश भूप्रदेश होतो. त्याचप्रमाणे गुजरातच्या एकूण २५ जिल्ह्यांपैकी फक्त ७ जिल्ह्यांत थोड्या मोठ्या प्रमाणावर हिंसाचार झाला. अधिकृत आकडेवारीनुसार उरलेले १८ जिल्हे बहुसंख्येने दंगलमुक्त होते किंवा अगदी किरकोळ झळ बसलेले होते. ६ डिसेंबर २००२ ला एन.डी.टी.व्ही.-स्टार न्यूजच्या पंकज पचौरी यांनी घेतलेल्या नरेंद्र मोदींच्या मुलाखतीत हे सत्य बाहेर आले, जे आपण पाहिले आहेच. 

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मुस्लिम हे कत्तलखान्यापासून लपणारी गुरे असल्यासारखे होते

सत्य: अर्थात नरोडा पाटिया, गुलबर्ग सोसायटी, नरोडा ग्राम, सदरपुरा, पांडरवाडा, ओड आणि इतर काही ठिकाणी झालेल्या एकतर्फी हल्ल्यांत मुस्लिम मारले गेले. तरी सर्व दंगली एकतर्फी नव्हत्या. या आधीच्या काही प्रकरणात आपण पाहिल्याप्रमाणे मुस्लिमही हिंदूंइतकेच आक्रमक होते, किमान पहिल्या तीन दिवसांनंतर. हिंमतनगर, दनीलिमडा, सिंधी मार्केट आणि अहमदाबादमधील इतर अनेक ठिकाणी मुस्लिमांनी हिंदूंवर भीषण हल्ले चढविले. ‘इंडियन एक्स्प्रेस’, ‘टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया’ यांनी म्हटल्याप्रमाणे मुस्लिमांनी अनेक ठिकाणी दंगली सुरू केल्या आणि हिंदूंना घराबाहेर काढले. १५ एप्रिल २००२ च्या ‘इंडिया टुडे’च्या अंकातही अशीच माहिती देण्यात आली आहे.

 

    एकूण ४० हजार हिंदूंना दंगलग्रस्त शिबिरांत आसरा घ्यावा लागला. मुस्लिमांनी पेटविलेल्या दंगलीत दलितांची सर्वाधिक हानी झाली. २१ मार्च २००२ ला अहमदाबादमधील रेवडी बाजारात हिंदूंची ५० दुकाने पेटविण्यात आली आणि त्यात १५ कोटींचे नुकसान झाले. ३ मार्च २००२ नंतर मुस्लिमांनी १५७ ठिकाणी दंगली सुरू केल्याची नोंद अधिकृतपणे पोलिसांनी केली आहे. त्यांच्या भागात गुन्हेगारांचा शोध घेण्यासाठी आलेल्या पोलिसांना आणि लष्कराला त्यांनी वस्तीत शिरू दिले नाही. वस्तीत आलेल्या पोलिसांवर आणि लष्करावर त्यांनी दगडफेक केली. मुस्लिम वस्तीतील रहिवाशांनी दंगलखोरांना पळून जाता यावे आणि शस्त्रे लपविता यावीत, म्हणून मानवी साखळी उभी केली आणि वीजेच्या तारा कापल्या. 

 

   गुजरातमधील विविध न्यायालयांनी, ‘गोधरा’नंतरच्या अहमदाबाद आणि बडोद्यातील दंगली घडविण्यासाठी काही मुस्लिमांना दोषी ठरविले. ‘गोधरा’ नंतरच्या दंगलीत एका प्रकरणात ७ मुस्लिमांना, तर दुसरया प्रकरणात ९ मुस्लिमांना दोषी ठरविण्यात आले. याचा विस्तृत तपशील आपण पुढच्या एका प्रकरणांत बघूच. मुस्लिमांना झालेल्या शिक्षेवरून हे सिद्ध होते की काही मुसलमान तेवढेच आक्रमक होते.

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2,000 Muslims were killed in the Gujarat riots

Fact: 2000 is the number of Muslims who roasted to coal 59 Ram sevaks in Godhra, including 25 women and 15 children (including babies and toddlers), on 27 February 2002, not the number of Muslims killed in the subsequent Gujarat riots.

    As per figures given by the then Union Minister of State for Home Shriprakash Jaiswal, who belongs to the Congress Party, in Parliament on 11 May 2005, 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus were killed in the riots, 2548 people were injured and 223 people were missing. This was in a WRITTEN REPLY (meaning the UPA Government was fully aware of what it was doing) to a question asked by a Congress member (that Congress member was Babri Masjid Action Committee lawyer R K Anand) on the religion wise casualties in riots in Gujarat after Godhra. The report placed the number of riot-affected widows at 919 and the number of children orphaned at 606. The UPA government gives these figures, and hence they themselves could be inflated. To read the Rajya Sabha records click:

http://164.100.47.5/EDAILYQUESTIONS/sessionno/204/uq11052005.pdf

http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=46538 or

http://news.indiainfo.com/2005/05/11/1105godhra-rs.html

Even Indian Muslims’ English newspaper Milli Gazette also reported this

http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2005/01-15June05-Print-Edition/011506200511.htm

BBC too reported the same.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4536199.stm

The editorials of the national English dailies, and the articles published from the freelancers on the newspapers’ editorial pages are nothing but a pack of lies, akin the autobiography of former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf, In the Line of Fire”. Newspapers like The Times of India, The Hindustan Times, The Indian Express, etc. continue to publish articles saying, “Win in Assembly elections of December 2002 does not whitewash Narendra Modi’s sins of the Gujarat pogrom of 2002 when 2000 innocent Muslims were butchered” or “The Gujarat pogrom of killing thousands of Muslims did not help the BJP in the long term” etc. etc.

But these numbers are nothing but a pack of lies. Let us see the interview given by the then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi to Aaj Tak’s Prabhu Chawla, excerpts of which were published in the weekly India Today, dated 4 November 2002:

“Q – Your opponents call youJinnah of the Hindus’.

A- I am hearing this for the first time though I still don’t consider you as an enemy.

Q- You are held responsible for the killing of 1,100 innocent people in the riots.

A- In our last interview, you said 900 people. Now you are saying 1,100. Are you adding all the people killed in other states like Maharashtra and Bengal to Gujarat’s account?(Narendra Modi is talking of the Solapur riots of 10 and 11 October 2002 in Maharashtra and other petty riots which occured long after Godhra and had nothing to do with Godhra and post-Godhra).

Q- So what is the correct toll?

A- There would have no riots in Gujarat if there had been no Godhra…

Q- Do you accept that you failed to provide security to the people of the state?

A- 98% of Gujarat would not have had peace if we had failed to fulfill our duties. We managed to control the riots in 72 hours…

Q- Why don’t you accept that Gujarat is being defamed because of Narendra Modi?

A- If that is true, give the people of Gujarat a chance to pronounce their verdict through elections.”

LINK:  http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/communal-riots-in-gujarat-were-unfortunate-narendra-modi/1/218781.html

As we see, the number of people killed in the riots jumped from 900 to 1100 after Narendra Modi’s previous interview, i.e. within 4 months! Now it has jumped from 900 to 2,000. May be after 10 years, at this rate it will jump to 10,000!Already it is being said that, “thousands of Muslims were killed in Gujarat” and “3,000 innocent Muslims were butchered in Gujarat”. The death of a single innocent person, whether Hindu or Muslim or belonging to any other religion, is highly unfortunate and cannot be justified. That more than 1,000 people were killed is highly unfortunate and reprehensible. But that cannot a justification to exaggerate and inflate the number of people killed to 2,000 or any higher figure.

   That the UPA government, with Congress President and Italian-born and staunchly anti-BJP Sonia Gandhi as the UPA chief, and Communists as outside supporters, gave the figure of 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus killed in the Gujarat riots inside Parliament is something worth pondering about. These figures themselves may well be exaggerated given as they are by a Congressman, who worked under Sonia Gandhi.

  India Today weekly reported in its issue dated 20 May 2002, when the riots had almost stopped that “Total dead- 972” (For details, see page 122). Out of these 972, India Today included 57 people killed in Godhra, so the death toll post-Godhra was 915. If anyone sees the English newspapers of those days, i.e. between 10 to 21 May 2002, no riots took place in Gujarat in those 10 days at all, and the Army left Gujarat on 21 May. A maximum of 20 more deaths might have happened in Gujarat after that. The death toll in Gujarat riots would thus be 935.

   The Tribune reported on 30 April 2002 that the death toll crossed the 900 mark on 29 April. The riots had almost ended by that time and maximum 50 more would have been killed by 10 May 2002.And this was 2 months after the real violence of 28 Feb, 1st and 2nd March had ended, most of the bodies of the killings of these days had been found by 30 April.

  Thus there is no way at all that the toll could be anywhere close to 2,000. The 950-odd toll was exaggerated and inflated to 2000 by the liars some months after the riots. When riots ended, the final toll was 952, by which time most bodies of the earlier riots of February 28, 1 March and 2 March had been found.

  Central India’s English daily The Hitavada also reported that 936 people were killed in the Gujarat riots after the Army left Ahmedabad on 21 May 2002. The official figures before the missing were declared dead were 952.After 7 years, missing were declared dead- the toll was revised to 1180 by The Telegraph, which did not consider the missing people found (either found alive or dead) and simply added 228 to 952 to make it 1180.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090301/jsp/nation/story_10608005.jsp

Let us, for argument’s sake, assume that the figures given by the UPA government are correct. Does that give anyone the reason to believe that more than 790 Muslims were killed in Gujarat? Why should the English dailies and the 24-hour news channels lie through the skin of their teeth that 2000 Muslims were killed in Gujarat?

Actually, the figures given initially said 228 people missing (closely matched by the UPA Government also saying 223 people missing in Parliament on 11 May 2005) and later 101 people were found alive, so the final missing people’s figure is 127 only. The official statistics show that 101 people were found alive and 127 people are still missing and hence assumed dead after the 7-year period is over. Ex-gratia was paid to 1,169 people by the Gujarat Government. The UPA Government also paid extra compensation to Gujarat riot victims in May 2008 in a special package in the final year of its first term. Even this UPA Government said ex-gratia was paid to 1169 people.

   This shows that the death toll is less than or equal to 1169 since it is absolutely impossible that the UPA Government will fail to give ex-gratia to families of people killed in the riots when the riots have been politicized so much, and when it attacked Narendra Modi on this issue so much, and when its leaders spread huge lies on the riots with exaggerations. (And if the UPA, which is a staunch opponent of Narendra Modi claims that any more than 1169 people were killed in the riots, then it itself would be admitting that it did not pay compensation to some killed people’s families!) UPA’s figures in Parliament would amount to 1171 deaths- 790 Muslims, 254 Hindus and 127 missing people (after many missing were found alive), 790+254+127= 1171. This closely matches the ex-gratia figure of 1169, paid by both the Gujarat and the UPA Government.

  Despite this NDTV reported many times during the Lok Sabha elections of April- May 2004 that, “2000 Muslims were killed in Gujarat” exaggerating and as if not a single Hindu was killed and implying that the riots were one-sided.

  2,000 is the number of Muslims who carried out the massacre and gruesome roasting alive of 59 Hindus-including 25 women and 15 children in Godhra. It is not the number of Muslims who were killed in the subsequent riots. There is no justification for violence and of even a single death, be it in Godhra or after Godhra. But why lie? Who gains by these lies? And it is everybody’s duty to correct the figure. The point is, what should be reported is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

   And it is this mentality which is responsible for them exaggerating the number of Muslims killed in the riots to as much as possible. When the total number of people killed in the riots- Hindu as well as Muslim- is 1,169, they lie that 2,000 Muslims were killed in the riots just like former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf did in the United Nations in September 2002. Teesta Setalvad increased this number to 2,500 Muslims (as if not a single Hindu was killed) in one of her articles titled “What ails Gujarat” published in CPI(M) party weekly Peoples Democracy in its issue of 16 July 2006. And Tehelka reported in 2007 after its sting operation that 2,500 Muslims were killed in the first 3 days! This would imply that many more were killed in the next days of riots!!!

A must read article is on the role of the Gujarat Government in controlling violencein the riots.

Some more details are given in the book. To know the details, read the book.

Copyright © Gujaratriots.com

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